A reinstatement of citizenship of Lithuania is a process of a obtaining of citizenship of Lithuania for a person in one of the available ways.
A citizenship of Lithuania may be reinstated for a person, if such a person was a citizen of Lithuania prior to 15 June 1940. In addition, a citizenship of Lithuania may be reinstated for descendants of persons who were citizens of Lithuania prior to 15 June 1940. This provision is applicable to three generations of descendants, i.e. to children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
If a person wishes to reinstate his/her citizenship of Lithuania, he/she can renounce a citizenship of the other state or choose a double (dual, multiple) citizenship. A dual citizenship may be granted in Lithuania in exceptional cases only, for example, to a person having left Lithuania prior to 11 March 1990 or was exiled as well as to descendants of such a persons, in marriage cases, adoption and otherwise.
The requirement to renounce citizenship of a different state is not applied to persons who can be citizens of both the Lithuania and a different state, in accordance with the Law on Lithuanian Citizenship article 7 subsections 2, 3, and 4, i.e.:
The person was a Lithuanian citizen before 15 June 1940 or the person is a descendant (child, grandchild, great-grandchild) of a person who had Lithuanian citizenship before 15 June 1940 and the person or his/her ancestors (parents, grandparents or great-grandparents) left Lithuania before 11 March 1990 or were exiled.
Dual citizenship is possible for descendants of Lithuanian citizens if they are descendants of a person who was a citizen of Lithuania before 15 June 1940, i.e. the person's ancestors: father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, great-grandfather and (or) great-grandmother, or one of them was a citizen of Lithuania before 15 June 1940 or the person was a citizen of Lithuania before 15 June 1940 and left Lithuania before 11 March 1990, except for leaving for the former territory of the Soviet Union after 15 June 1940, or the person and (or) his ancestors were exiled from Lithuania before 11 March 1990.
If there is evidence that the person or his ancestors were citizens of Lithuania before 15 June 1940, and the person or his ancestors left Lithuania before 11 March 1990, except for leaving for the former territory of the Soviet Union after 15 June 1940, or the person and (or) his ancestors were exiled from Lithuania before 11 March 1990, a person has the right to apply for the reinstatement of Lithuanian citizenship without renouncing their current citizenship. In this case, dual or multiple citizenship is possible, when a person can become a Lithuanian citizen and retain the citizenship of his country or countries of which he is a citizen.
The process of preparation of documents for a reinstatement of citizenship of Lithuania starts from collection of the required data and documents. In case of lack of any data and documents, a search for them shall be carried out at Lithuanian and in some cases in German archives and other state institutions as well as other sources. If a search is arranged according to the established procedure, it continues for about a month, in some cases longer; in urgent cases, it may be completed within 5 workdays or within 10 workdays.
After collection of the required documents, any documents executed in a language other than Lithuanian shall be translated into Lithuanian; copies of the documents shall be notarized. Documents issued in foreign states shall be certified by Apostille or legalized, unless otherwise is provided by international treaties of Lithuania or legal norms of the European Union.
The documents shall be submitted to the Migration Department of Lithuania or to a diplomatic mission or a consular institution of Lithuania in a foreign state.
A person shall submit the following documents:
According to the relevant norms of Lithuania, a decision on reinstatement of citizenship of Lithuania shall be passed no later than within 6 months; in practice, the process may last for about 9-12 months and even longer in certain cases.
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